Siyosat
How Zelensky learned the art of the deal and got to visit Trump
Things change fast in Donald Trump’s world.
A few days ago, the US president falsely branded Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as a “dictator” who started Russia’s war in Ukraine and had “no cards” to play.
But on Friday the Ukrainian war hero will get a full White House welcome.
“We’re going to have a very good meeting. … We’re going to get along really well. OK. We have a lot of respect. I have a lot of respect for him,” Trump said Thursday.
Zelensky has had his own epiphany.
Last week, he accused Trump of ushering Russian President Vladimir Putin out of isolation after the US sent his officials to peace talks in Saudi Arabia without Ukraine. And he warned that the US president was living in a “disinformation space.”
But Zelensky has learned a critical lesson: Give Trump the win.
The Ukrainian president is traveling to Washington to sign an agreement for the US to exploit Ukraine’s rare earth mineral resources. The first draft of the deal looked a lot like colonial-style pillage being forced upon a desperate nation; Zelensky refused to sign it, warning he couldn’t sell out his nation’s wealth. Trump had claimed he could make half a trillion dollars to pay back US taxpayers for the military and financial lifeline to Ukraine after the Russian invasion.
The latest version appears far less onerous for Ukraine — which initiated discussions with the US last year about using its mineral stocks to finance the rebuilding of its devastated cities and infrastructure. There’s talk of a joint reconstruction fund but no mention of Trump’s initial claim for a $500 billion value — which was a perfect metaphor for a foreign policy vision that sees the world as a real estate deal.
Perhaps. But even if he’s managed to remove the most punitive aspects of the proposed deal, the truth is that Zelensky had little choice. He’s trying to force his way back into the peace talks. And if Zelensky’s first visit with Trump since his reelection cools fears Ukraine is set to be sold out, it may also hold the possibility of a long-term US relationship with the country – a prospect that seemed unlikely only a few days ago.
Zelensky is styling the agreement as only a framework for a future pact — largely because he’s trying to leverage Ukraine’s mineral wealth for future US security guarantees he sees as vital to the survival of any eventual peace deal.
So why the thaw?
Trump offered a clue earlier this week during a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron.
“I do deals. My whole life is deals,” Trump said.
Just because the rare earth minerals deal with Ukraine seems likely to fall short of the president’s expectations, it doesn’t mean that he won’t market it as an extraordinary victory for himself and Americans.
“We’re going to be signing an agreement, which will be a very big agreement,” the president said before a Cabinet meeting on Wednesday.
Trump’s zeal for a deal even led him to conveniently forget his previous claim that Zelensky — against whom he bears a grudge because the Ukrainian president was on the other end of the call that led to his first impeachment — was a dictator.
“Did I say that? I can’t believe I said that. Next question?” Trump said in the Oval Office on Thursday, with the hint of a smirk.
Trump insists he trusts Putin
A lot might have changed between Zelensky and Trump in recent days.
But nothing has changed between Trump and Putin, and the US leader’s latest display of complete trust in the Russian leader on Thursday set off a huge, flashing alarm bell about the kind of deal he might try to do with Russia.
“I think he’ll keep his word. I’ve spoken to him, I’ve known him for a long time now, you know?” Trump said in the Oval Office alongside British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. “I don’t believe he is going to violate his word. I don’t think he’ll be back when we make a deal.”
There’s an argument that only Trump among Western leaders could get Putin to the table and end a war that has inflicted a devastating toll among civilians, destroyed vast swaths of Ukraine and rocked the world. And if the president secures a just and lasting peace, he’ll deserve the Nobel Prize he craves.
But there’s tangible fear among US allies in Europe that Trump will settle for any deal with the Russian leader that validates his illegal conquest of about 20% of Ukraine’s territory, sets the table for an even worse war in the future, and tempts Putin to try to bite off another chunk of Europe – perhaps the Baltic states.
Both Starmer and Macron this week made the point in stark terms in front of Trump.
“We have to get it right,” Starmer said during a press conference with Trump on Thursday. “There’s a famous slogan in the United Kingdom from after the Second World War that is that we have to win the peace. And that’s what we must do now, because it can’t be peace that rewards the aggressor, or that gives encouragement to regimes like Iran.”
Macron tried to impress upon Trump the impossibility of doing a deal with the Russian leader, reliving his frustration over his dealings with Putin before the invasion. “I had several discussions, especially (at the) beginning of 2022, several times, 7 hours with President Putin. Fifteen days before the launching of the attack, he denied everything,” Macron said.
There’s no reason for Trump to believe in Putin’s good faith. The last five US administrations have all tried to reset relations with Russia and its strongman leader. Each attempt failed. And Putin has repeatedly broken his word – most recently when he denied he had any plan to invade Ukraine, then did.
Trump’s willingness to take the Russian president at his word – and the possibility that could lead to appeasement rather than a solid, lasting peace deal – worries many former senior officials.
Falastinning O‘zbekistondagi elchisi o‘z missiyasini yakunladi. Bu haqda TIV rahbari Baxtiyor Saidov xabar berdi.
“Mamlakatimizda o‘z faoliyatini yakunlayotgan Falastinning O‘zbekistondagi Elchisi Javad Muhammad Avad janoblari bilan uchrashdik. Unga O‘zbekiston va Falastin munosabatlarini mustahkamlash va xalqlarimiz o‘rtasidagi do‘stlikni chuqurlashtirish yo‘lidagi Elchinining sa’y-harakatlariga chin dildan minnatdorlik bildiramiz”, deya yozadi vazir.
TIV rahbari O‘zbekiston BMT rezolyusiyalariga muvofiq, “ikki xalq uchun – ikki davlat” tamoyilini amalga oshirishning qat’iy tarafdori ekanini bildirgan.
O‘zbekiston Prezidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyev Tojikiston Prezidenti Emomali Rahmonning taklifiga binoan 9-10-oktyabr kunlari amaliy tashrif bilan ushbu mamlakatda bo‘ladi.
Davlatimiz rahbari Dushanbe shahrida o‘tadigan “Markaziy Osiyo – Rossiya” formatidagi ikkinchi sammit va Mustaqil Davlatlar Hamdo‘stligi Davlat rahbarlari kengashining navbatdagi yig‘ilishida ishtirok etadi.
Bo‘lajak tadbirlar kun tartibidan ko‘p qirrali hamkorlikni yanada kengaytirish, shu jumladan siyosiy muloqotni mustahkamlash, savdo-iqtisodiy va investitsiyaviy sohalarda qo‘shma loyihalarni ilgari surish, sanoat, qishloq xo‘jaligi, transport, energetika va infratuzilma sohalarida kooperatsiya qilish, faol madaniy-gumanitar almashinuvni davom ettirish masalalari o‘rin olgan.
Yetakchilar xalqaro kun tartibi va mintaqaviy xavfsizlikni ta’minlashning dolzarb jihatlarini ham muhokama qiladilar.
Sammitlar yakunida amaliy hamkorlikni yanada rivojlantirishga qaratilgan qator qo‘shma hujjatlar va qarorlar qabul qilinishi ko‘zda tutilgan.
Eslatib o‘tamiz, Shavkat Mirziyoyev 6-7-oktyabrda Ozarbayjonga borgandi.
Turkiy dunyo bugun o‘z so‘zini aytishga qodir, o‘z yo‘lini belgilay oladigan kuchga ega. Kuni kecha bo‘lib o‘tgan Gabala sammitida hamkorlikni mustahkamlashga qaratilgan bir qator muhim tashabbuslar ilgari surildi. Ularning ba’zilari mamlakatlar rahbarlari tomonidan ma’qullanib, hujjatlarga kiritildi.
Turkiy dunyo uchun dasturilamal
Prezident Shavkat Mirziyoyev bugungi kunda Turkiy davlatlar tashkiloti doirasida o‘ttiz beshdan ziyod yo‘nalishlarda amaliy hamkorlik olib borilayotgani, mamlakatlarimiz o‘rtasida o‘zaro savdo hajmi barqaror o‘sib, bu ko‘rsatkich 2030 yilga qadar ikki barobar oshishi kutilayotganini ta’kidladi.
O‘zbekiston yetakchisining “Yangi iqtisodiy imkoniyatlar makonini yaratish” tashabbusi Gabala sammitidagi eng muhim g‘oyalardan biri bo‘ldi. Unga ko‘ra, turkiy davlatlar o‘zaro savdo, investitsiya, sanoat va texnologiya sohalarida yagona ekotizim yaratishi lozim.
Shavkat Mirziyoyev taklif etgan “Turkiy davlatlar iqtisodiy sheriklik bo‘yicha doimiy kengash” tuzish va uni Toshkentda joylashtirish tashabbusi O‘zbekistonning mavqeini yanada mustahkamlaydi.
Mashinasozlikdan to “yashil energetika”gacha, qishloq xo‘jaligidan to farmatsevtikagacha bo‘lgan sohalarda “Turkiy sanoat alyansi” g‘oyasi esa kelajak iqtisodiyotining turkiy formulasi sifatida qabul qilinmoqda.
Bugun dunyoda oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi masalasi strategik ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Prezidentimiz bu yo‘nalishda ham muhim taklifni bildirdi: turkiy davlatlar organik qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish va eksport qilishda jahon yetakchilariga aylanishi mumkin. Shu maqsadda organik mahsulotlarimizni yagona brend bilan jahon bozoriga chiqarish g‘oyasi ilgari surildi.
O‘rta koridor hozirda qurilayotgan Xitoy – Qirg‘iziston – O‘zbekiston temir yo‘li va istiqbolli Transafg‘on yo‘lagi bilan bog‘lansa, keng mintaqamizda ko‘p tarmoqli, strategik magistrallar tizimi yaratiladi.
Sun’iy intellekt, raqamlashtirish va kreativ iqtisodiyot turkiy hamkorlikning yangi drayverlari sifatida qayd etildi. Ushbu tashabbus turkiy davlatlar uchun innovatsiya va bilim sohasida yagona maydon yaratishga imkon beradi. Bu esa yoshlarimiz uchun yangi imkoniyatlar ochadi.
Gabala sammiti turkiy xalqlarning siyosiy, iqtisodiy va ma’naviy yaqinlashuvida yangi bosqichni boshlab berdi.
Tashkilotning bizga foydasi
TDT doirasidagi hamkorlik O‘zbekiston uchun bir qator imkoniyatlar eshigini ochadi.
Birinchidan, O‘zbekiston geografik jihatdan tashkilotning markazida joylashgan, transport koridorlarini rivojlantirish biz uchun katta plyus. “O‘rta koridor” va boshqa logistik transport yo‘laklari orqali tovarlarni tezroq, arzonroq va xavfsizroq yetkazib berish mumkin bo‘ladi.
TDT davlatlari bilan iqtisodiy munosabatlarni kengaytirish O‘zbekiston mahsulotlari uchun yangi bozorlar ochadi. Mahsulotlarni eksport qilishda transport va bojxona to‘siqlari kamaysa, tadbirkorlarimizga yengillik bo‘ladi.
Hamkor davlatlar bilan birgalikdagi turli sanoat loyihalari, qo‘shma korxonalar, texnologiyalar transferi O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotiga yordam beradi. Yangi ish o‘rinlari, innovatsiyalarni jalb etish imkoni paydo bo‘ladi.
Ikkinchidan, O‘zbekistonda iqlim o‘zgarishi, havo ifloslanishi, suv resurslari tanqisligi bilan bog‘liq muammolar bor. “Yashil energetika”, qayta tiklanadigan energiya, strategik minerallar, qo‘shilgan qiymatli mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarish kabi yo‘nalishlardagi hamkorlik bu muammolarga yechim berishi mumkin.
Uchinchidan, turkiy universitetlar, ilmiy loyihalar, adabiy meroslarni birgalikda targ‘ib qilish O‘zbekistonning madaniy nufuzini oshirish, olimlar o‘rtasida malakali almashinuvlarni yo‘lga qo‘yish imkoniyatini yaratadi.
To‘rtinchidan, jahondagi beqarorlik, mojarolar va geosiyosiy ziddiyatlar fonida turkiy davlatlar o‘z manfaatlarini himoya qilish, bir-birini qo‘llab-quvvatlash va yagona pozitsiyada bo‘lish zarurati bilan yuzma-yuz turibdi. Mintaqaviy va global xavfsizlik tahdidlari sharoitida bir-biri bilan strategik hamkorlik, xavfsizlik aloqa kanallarining ochilishi, hamkor davlatlar bilan tashkil etilgan birgalikdagi mashg‘ulotlar O‘zbekiston uchun xavfsizlik va barqarorlikni ta’minlashda muhim vosita bo‘ladi.
Umuman, turkiy dunyoning birodarligi barcha uchun katta manfaat keltiradi. Agar hamjihat bo‘lsak, savdo hajmlari keskin ortib, mahsulotlarimiz turkiy davlatlar bozorlariga erkin chiqadi, logistika xarajatlari esa ancha kamayadi. Axir, umumiy aholisi 160 milliondan ziyod, 4,25 million kvadrat kilometr hududni qamrab olgan bu tashkilot ulkan iqtisodiy, madaniy va geosiyosiy salohiyatga ega.
L.Tursunov, jurnalist
Prezident Shavkat Mirziyoyev “Respublika ma’muriy organlari faoliyatida keng raqamlashtirish orqali ma’muriy xodimlar sonini optimallashtirish choralari” deb nomlangan vazifani imzoladi.
Qaror davlat idoralari faoliyatiga zamonaviy bozor iqtisodiyotlarini joriy etadigan ommaviy islohotlarni qo’llab-quvvatlashga, raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanishni kengaytiradi va xususiy sektorni davlat funktsiyalarini bajarishga jalb qiladi.
Navrat doirasida respublika ijrosi idoralari va qo’mitalar bo’yicha direktorlarning o’rinbosarlari, davlat idoralari va test agentliklari sonida 2,141 ta xabarlar sonini qisqartiriladi.
Masalan, Xodimlar tomonidan 84 ta energiya manbalari 218 nafar Qishloq xo’jaligi vazirligida Ekologiya vazirligida, Ekologiya vazirligida, Ekologiya vazirligida, Atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish va iqlim o’zgarishi va iqlim o’zgarishi va 163 nafari ish bilan ta’minlash va qashshoqlikni kamaytirish bo’yicha 163 ta.
Davlat soliq qo’mitasi eng katta 486 xodimni qisqartiradi, davlat aktivlarini boshqarish agentligi eng katta 65 xodimni kamaytiradi.
Direktori ta’kidlashicha, rahbarlar sonining o’rinbosari deyarli yarmi qisqartirildi, qo’mita 11 dan 7 gacha, agentlik 12 dan 6 gacha etib, inspektsiya bo’limi 13 dan 7 ga etadi.
Natijada respublika byudjeti tomonidan moliyalashtiriladigan respublika tashkilotlarining umumiy soni 43 332 ni tashkil etadi, ammo byudjetdan tashqari mablag’lar tomonidan moliyalashtiriladigan xodimlar soni 3657 ga pasayadi.
Mas’uliyatli idoralar markaziy idoralar va sub-tashkilotlarda kadrlar bilan kadrlarni optimallashtirish va kamaytirish uchun pozitsiyalar ro’yxati tasdiqlansin.
Ushbu statut o’z ishining huquqlarini himoya qilishni ta’kidlab, mehnat munosabatlari bilan bog’liq munosabatlar bilan shug’ullanishda mehnat qonunlariga qat’iy rioya qilishni talab qiladi.
Bandlik va kambag’allikni kamaytirish vazirligi O’zbekiston kasaba uyushma federatsiyasi bilan ishlashni targ’ib qiluvchi xodimlarni ishga tushirishga undash vazifasi yuklatilgan.
Aziz Toshplatov O’zbekistonning aralash jang san’ati (MMA) uyushmasi etib tayinlandi.
O’zbekiston Milliy olimpiya qo’mitasi matbuot xizmatining xabar berishicha, ichki ishlar vaziri Aziz Tashpatov aralash jang san’atlari uyushmasining yangi prezidenti etib saylandi.
Avval holda, 2020 yil avgust oyidan boshlab assotsiatsiyani mudofaa vaziri Bahodir Qurbonov olib bordi.
Joriy yilning aprel oyida Aziz Toshplatov, shuningdek, O’zbekiston voleybol federatsiyasi prezidenti etib saylandi.
Aralashtirilgan jang san’ati assotsiatsiyasi 2019 yilda tashkil etilgan. Uning birinchi prezidenti Otabek Umarovning so’zlariga ko’ra, ushbu tashkilot ilgari o’qitib, raqobatlashishi kerak bo’lgan jangchilarga yordam berish uchun tashkil etilgan.
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