Mahalliy
China vows to fight US tariffs
Laura Bicker
China correspondent
Watch: ‘Both sides suffer’ – Shanghai residents on US-China tariff tensions
“China will fight to the bitter end of any trade war,” the foreign ministry spokesperson in Beijing declared, after China announced tit-for-tat tariffs on agricultural imports from the US.
This came within minutes of a new 10% US levy on Chinese imports that came into effect on Tuesday – which adds to existing tariffs both from Trump’s first term and those announced last month.
But China’s latest retaliatory measures are an opening swing, not a direct punch.
It shows some strength, and it has the potential to sting parts of the United States, but also leaves room to negotiate or escalate if necessary.
“We advise the US to put away it’s bullying face and return to the right track of dialogue and co-operation before it is too late,” foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian added.
Reuters
Will talks take place between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping?
This is the second round of tariffs the two countries have imposed on each other since February. But this time China is hitting Donald Trump where it has the potential to hurt – by targeting farmers, who are some of his core supporters.
Almost 78% of farming-dependent counties in the US endorsed Mr Trump in 2024.
China is one of their biggest customers for produce such as chicken, beef, pork and soybeans and now all those products will face a 10-15% tax which will come into effect on 10 March.
“The tariffs are broadly negative for US agricultural markets. It is going to have a bearish influence on prices. There are enough corn and soybean supplies in the world for China to make a switch, it is more of an issue for the US, because 30% of US soybeans still go to China,” Ole Houe, of Ikon commodities, told Reuters news agency.
Beijing may hope that this will apply some pressure on the Trump administration ahead of any potential negotiations.
The latest announcements raise the prospect of an all-out trade war between the world’s top two economies and in various ministry statements, China is making two things very clear.
Firstly, it is prepared to continue to fight.
“Pressure, coercion and threats are not the right way to deal with the Chinese side,” said Mr Lin.
But secondly, it is also willing to talk.
Beijing is not ramping up the rhetoric or the tariffs in the same way it did in 2018, during the last Trump administration. Back then it imposed a tariff of 25% on US soybeans.
“China’s tariffs impact a limited number of US products, and remain below the 20% level. This is by design. China’s government is signalling that they do not want to escalate, they want to de-escalate,” according to Even Pay, an analyst with Trivium China.
The prospect of talks was raised last month.
The White House said there would be a call between President Xi and Donald Trump. That never happened.
So will these talks take place and who will make the first move?
Reuters
A new 10% US levy on Chinese imports that came into effect on Tuesday is likely to hurt Beijing
China is unlikely to want to go first. It will not want to be seen kowtowing to Washington.
And in contrast to Canada and Mexico, Beijing has not announced new measures to target the flow of fentanyl. It simply repeated past statements that fentanyl is a “US problem” and that China has the strictest drug policies in the world.
On Tuesday, the State Council released a White Paper entitled “Controlling Fentanyl-related substances – China’s contribution.”
It outlines the measures Beijing says it has already made to crack down on Fentanyl-related crimes and the precursor chemicals used to make the drug. It adds that it is “diligently fulfilling international drug control obligations”.
So, while China hasn’t picked up the phone to Washington, this document forms part of the country’s message which appears to be saying – we are already doing what we can on fentanyl.
Money worries
Despite stating that China “will not yield”, these latest tariffs are bound to sting.
The cumulative 20% tax on all Chinese goods comes on top of a slew of tariffs Trump imposed in his first term on tens of billions of dollars of Chinese imports. And China’s population is already concerned about a sluggish economy.
Thousands of delegates are gathering in the capital this week to take part in an annual parliamentary session, most of which will focus on the economy.
House prices are still falling, and youth unemployment remains stubbornly high. A potential trade war with the US could prompt more money worries for businesses and consumers across the country at a time when the Communist Party wants people to spend to help the economy to grow.
But Beijing will also see an opportunity as Donald Trump sows uncertainty among his international allies.
It can partly place the blame for any further economic woes at Washington’s door and state that it’s the fault of the US for starting a trade war.
The state media outlet Xinhua has in recent days released a series of parodies poking fun at a United States that is prepared to tax its allies and neighbours. The skits portray Washington as a bully echoing the words coming from the leaders of Canada and Mexico.
At the same time, China’s Commerce Ministry has reiterated that it is prepared to work with other countries around the world to combat Mr Trump’s tariffs.
Beijing appears to be looking for potential allies in this trade war while also trying to cast Washington as a troublemaker who is prepared to target friends and foes alike.
All at a time when Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ doctrine has many in Europe and the UK wondering if the US-led world order is already in doubt.
Bosh prokuratura huzuridagi Departament tomonidan o‘tkazilgan nazorat tadbirlari davomida respublikaning qator hududlarida elektr energiyasidan noqonuniy foydalanish holatlari fosh etildi. Qoidabuzarlar tomonidan yetkazilgan umumiy zarar 4,1 mlrd so‘mdan oshdi.
Xususan, eng yirik talon-torojlik holatlari quyidagicha:
Sirdaryo tumanida «D.I.» fermer xo‘jaligi mas’ullari hududdagi suv nasoslarining elektr hisoblagichiga tashqi ta’sir ko‘rsatish orqali 1,7 mlrd so‘mlik energiyani o‘g‘irlagan.
O‘rtachirchiq tumanida «R.A.» xususiy korxonasi suv nasosini elektr tarmog‘iga o‘zboshimchalik bilan ulab, davlatga 1,1 mlrd so‘mlik zarar yetkazgan.
Shuningdek, huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar tomonidan quyidagi hududlarda ham noqonuniy ulanish holatlari aniqlangan:
Asaka tumanida YaTT «S.R.» savdo do‘konida — 319,7 mln so‘m;
Andijon tumanida fuqaro A.Z. umumiy ovqatlanish shoxobchasida — 300,1 mln so‘m;
Yangiyo‘l tumanida «O.R.» MChJ rahbari suv nasosini tarmoqqa to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri ulab — 299,9 mln so‘m;
Olmazor tumanida «M.T.» MChJ binosidagi elektr hisoblagichga tashqi ta’sir ko‘rsatib — 278,6 mln so‘m;
Termiz tumanida YaTT «K.O.» savdo do‘konida — 119,7 mln so‘m;
Zomin tumanida fuqaro T.Sh. o‘z xonadonida — 115,5 mln so‘m.
Mazkur holatlar yuzasidan Jinoyat kodeksining 169-moddasi (o‘g‘rilik) bilan jinoyat ishlari qo‘zg‘atildi. Hozirda tergov harakatlari davom etmoqda.
Adliya vazirligi xorijiy tillar va umumta’lim fanlari bo‘yicha sertifikatlarni tan olish tartibiga o‘zgartirish va qo‘shimchalar kiritilgan hujjatni davlat ro‘yxatidan o‘tkazdi. Yangi tartib oliy ta’limga qabul, pedagoglarni rag‘batlantirish hamda sertifikatlarni baholash tizimiga qator yangiliklarni olib kirmoqda.
Hujjatga ko‘ra, bakalavriatning fanlar majmuasida chet tili fani mavjud bo‘lgan ta’lim yo‘nalishlariga qabulda milliy yoki xalqaro tan olingan B1 darajadagi sertifikatga ega abituriyentlarga mazkur fan bo‘yicha belgilangan maksimal ballning 75 foizi miqdorida ball beriladi.
Shuningdek, ingliz tili bo‘yicha beriladigan TOEFL iBT sertifikatining muvofiqlik darajasi endilikda 1–6 ballik tizim asosida belgilanadi.
Hujjatda pedagog xodimlarni qo‘llab-quvvatlashga oid qator normalar ham nazarda tutilgan. Jumladan, ingliz tilidan beriladigan TKT, TESOL, TEFL va TESL sertifikatlari uchun ustama tayinlashda ularning amal qilish muddati inobatga olinadi.
Kasbiy ta’lim tashkilotlarida xorijiy tilda maxsus fanlarni o‘qitayotgan pedagoglarga milliy yoki xalqaro tan olingan B2 sertifikati uchun lavozim maoshining 50 foizi, C1 sertifikati uchun esa 100 foizi miqdorida har oylik ustama beriladi.
Bundan tashqari, Digital SAT sertifikatining matematika bo‘limida 750 va undan yuqori ball olgan o‘qituvchilarga ham ustama belgilanishi ko‘zda tutilgan.
Shu bilan birga, umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablaridagi musiqa madaniyati va jismoniy tarbiya fanlari o‘qituvchilari uchun ham yangilik joriy etildi. Endi ularga B+ va undan yuqori darajadagi sertifikatlarga ega bo‘lgan taqdirda ustama to‘lanadi.
Toshkent shahri madaniy va ma’rifiy hayotida 1 iyun — Xalqaro bolalarni himoya qilish kuni munosabati bilan tarixiy voqea yuz berdi. Islom sivilizatsiyasi markazi qoshida tashkil etilgan interaktiv bolalar muzeyi ilk mehmonlarini qabul qildi. Ushbu maskan shunchaki ko‘rgazma maydoni emas, balki kelajak avlodni buyuk ajdodlar merosi bilan zamonaviy texnologiyalar tilida bog‘lovchi ko‘prik vazifasini o‘taydi.
Islom sivilizatsiyasi markazi direktori Firdavs Abduxoliqov ta’kidlaganidek, mazkur loyiha konsepsiyasi yoshlarni yangi bilimlarga rag‘batlantirish, ularda buyuk ajdodlarimizning ilmiy merosiga nisbatan hurmat va iftixor tuyg‘usini shakllantirishni maqsad qilgan. Ibn Sino, Beruniy va Mirzo Ulug‘bek kabi allomalar o‘zlarining ilmiy faoliyatlarini aynan yoshlik davrida boshlaganlari va jahon faniga beqiyos hissa qo‘shganlari inobatga olinsa, ushbu muzey bolalar uchun haqiqiy ilhom manbai bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
Buyuk Britaniyaning nufuzli «1001 Inventions» tashkiloti bilan hamkorlikda amalga oshirilgan mazkur megaloyihada ilm-fan, texnologiya, muhandislik va matematika (STEM) tamoyillari milliy tarix bilan uyg‘unlashtirilgan.
7 yoshdan 12 yoshgacha bo‘lgan bolajonlar uchun mo‘ljallangan muzey ekspozitsiyasi to‘rtta asosiy hududni o‘z ichiga oladi:
1.Interaktiv kirish: “O‘zbekistondan dunyoga 1001 ixtiro” yorug‘lik kitobi va 8 ta sensorli ekran orqali bolalar ilk taassurotga ega bo‘ladilar.
2. Allomalar galereyasi: Raqamli avatarlar va mum haykallari orqali tarixiy shaxslar bilan jonli muloqot qilish imkoniyati mavjud.
3. Kinoteatr zonasi: Sun’iy intellekt yordamida yaratilgan animatsiyalar tarixdan hikoya qiladi.
4. Ijod va fan laboratoriyasi: Bu yerda 15 dan ortiq yuqori texnologiyali stansiyalar faoliyat yuritadi. Xususan, ICAROS VR qurilmalari orqali tibbiyot va muvozanat sinovlari, raqamli teleskop orqali koinot kuzatuvi, gidro-interaktivi orqali esa fizika qonuniyatlari amalda o‘rgatiladi.
Muzey nafaqat ma’rifiy, balki xavfsizlik nuqtai nazaridan ham xalqaro standartlarga to‘liq javob beradi. Bolalarning xavfsizligini ta’minlash uchun maxsus fasilitatorlar biriktirilgan bo‘lib, barcha ta’limiy kontentlar o‘zbek, rus va ingliz tillarida taqdim etiladi.
Maktabgacha va maktab ta’limi vaziri o‘rinbosari Azizbek Turdiyev ta’kidlaganidek, Islom sivilizatsiyasi markazining Ginnes rekordlar kitobiga kiritilgan mahobatli binosida ilk bolalar muzeyining ochilishi bu O‘zbekiston yoshlariga berilgan eng katta imkoniyatdir.
Islom sivilizatsiyasi markazidagi bolalar ekspozitsiyasi — bu tarix va kelajakni bir nuqtada birlashtirgan innovatsion makon. Ushbu markaz o‘quvchilarda ilm-fanga bo‘lgan qiziqishni uyg‘otish bilan birga, ularni global raqobatga bardoshli, o‘z tarixini chuqur biladigan va yangi kashfiyotlarga tashna avlod sifatida tarbiyalashda muhim o‘rin tutadi.
Prezident farmoniga muvofiq, 2027-yil 1-yanvardan boshlab ilmiy darajalar berish tizimida bir qator amaliyotlardan voz kechiladi. Maqsad — ilmiy tadqiqotchilar uchun ortiqcha ma’muriy to‘siqlarni qisqartirish va ilmiy faoliyat samaradorligini oshirish.
Eng e’tiborli o‘zgarishlardan biri — fan nomzodi va fan doktori darajalari uchun chet tili bo‘yicha malakaviy imtihon topshirish talabi bekor qilinishi bo‘ldi. Bu imtiyoz mustaqil izlanuvchilarga tatbiq etilmaydi.
Shuningdek, dissertatsiya mavzularini Oliy attestatsiya komissiyasida ro‘yxatdan o‘tkazish hamda himoya haqida rasmiy e’lon berish amaliyoti ham tugatiladi.
Farmon bilan dissertatsiyalarni yetakchi tashkilotlarda muhokamadan o‘tkazish tartibi ham bekor qilindi. Shuningdek, ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlar sohasidagi DSc dissertatsiyalari bo‘yicha monografiya nashr etish talabi ham amalda bo‘lmaydi.
Yana bir muhim yangilik — dissertatsiya avtoreferatini alohida chop etish amaliyoti tugatilishi hisoblanadi. Ilmiy natijalarni amaliyotga joriy etilganligi haqida maxsus xulosa olish majburiyati ham bekor qilinmoqda.
Farmonga ko‘ra, Oliy attestatsiya komissiyasi huzuridagi ekspert kengashlar tomonidan dissertatsiyalarni qo‘shimcha ilmiy ekspertizadan o‘tkazish tartibi ham tugatiladi. Bundan tashqari, himoya qilingan dissertatsiya bo‘yicha ilmiy kengash qarorini Oliy attestatsiya komissiyasi tomonidan tasdiqlash amaliyoti ham bekor qilinadi.
Islohotlar faqat talablarni qisqartirish bilan cheklanmaydi. 2027-yildan boshlab ilmiy daraja beruvchi ilmiy kengashlar faoliyati samaradorligini baholash bo‘yicha reyting tizimi joriy etiladi.
Farmon bilan ta’lim va ilmiy-tadqiqot muassasalariga jalb qilingan xorijlik olimlarning xorijda olgan ilmiy darajalarini nostrifikatsiya qilish talabi ham bekor qilindi.
Prezidentning «Samarqand viloyatidagi oliy ta’lim tashkilotlari faoliyatini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida»gi qarori bilan viloyat oliy ta’lim tizimida keng ko‘lamli o‘zgarishlar boshlanmoqda.
Qarorga muvofiq, Samarqand davlat arxitektura-qurilish universiteti negizida Samarqand davlat texnika universiteti tashkil etiladi.
Shuningdek, Samarqand davlat universiteti tarkibiga Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universitetining Samarqand filiali qo‘shib olinadi.
Qaror bilan Samarqand davlat pedagogika institutiga Samarqand davlat universitetining Urgut filiali qo‘shib olinadi. Mazkur filial bazasida Samarqand davlat pedagogika institutining Urgut fakulteti faoliyati yo‘lga qo‘yiladi.
Samarqand iqtisodiyot va servis instituti tarkibiga Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universitetining Samarqand filiali kiritiladi.
Hujjatda ta’lim sifati va ilmiy salohiyatni oshirishga ham alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Xususan, 2026/2027-o‘quv yilidan boshlab qarorda ko‘zda tutilgan oliy ta’lim tashkilotlarining professor-o‘qituvchilari va doktorantlari xorijiy davlatlarning yetakchi oliy ta’lim hamda ilmiy-tadqiqot muassasalariga malaka oshirish va ilmiy stajirovkalarga yuboriladi.
Qarorda texnik ta’limni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha alohida vazifalar ham belgilangan. Jumladan, 2027/2028-o‘quv yilidan Samarqand davlat texnika universiteti huzurida Intellektual suv texnologiyalari ilg‘or muhandislik maktabi tashkil etiladi.
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